As cannabis use becomes more widespread, cases of cannabis toxicity in pets are also on the rise. Many pet owners may not be aware that cannabis can be harmful to their furry companions. Understanding the risks, symptoms, and treatment options can help pet owners prevent and manage cannabis toxicity effectively.
How Do Pets Get Exposed to Cannabis?
Pets can be exposed to cannabis in various ways, including:
- Ingesting edibles such as cookies, brownies, or gummies containing THC.
- Consuming dried cannabis flower left within reach.
- Accidental inhalation of secondhand smoke from cannabis
- Ingesting discarded cannabis products found outdoors or in the trash.
Why is Cannabis Toxic to Pets?
The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), affects pets differently than humans. Dogs and cats have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains, making them highly sensitive to THC. Even small amounts can cause significant symptoms and distress.
Symptoms of Cannabis Toxicity in Pets
Signs of cannabis toxicity can vary depending on the amount consumed but may include:
- Lethargy or extreme drowsiness
- Loss of coordination and trouble walking (ataxia)
- Vomiting or drooling
- Dilated pupils or glassy eyes
- Urinary incontinence
- Tremors or seizures
- Sensitivity to stimuli (sound, light, touch)
- Slow or irregular heart rate
What to Do If Your Pet Is Exposed
If you suspect your pet has ingested cannabis, take the following steps:
- Remain calm and try to determine how much was
- Contact your veterinarian immediately for
- Monitor your pet’s symptoms and provide a quiet, safe
- Do not attempt home remedies like inducing vomiting without veterinary
Treatment for Cannabis Toxicity
Veterinarians may use various methods to treat cannabis toxicity, including:
- Inducing vomiting (if ingestion was recent and safe to do so).
- Activated charcoal to absorb toxins and prevent further
- IV fluids to support hydration and help flush THC from the system.
- Monitoring heart rate, body temperature, and neurological function.
- Providing supportive care such as oxygen therapy if
Preventing Cannabis Toxicity in Pets
Prevention is key to keeping pets safe. Follow these tips:
- Store cannabis products securely in pet-proof containers and out of reach.
- Dispose of cannabis waste properly to prevent
- Avoid smoking around pets to minimize inhalation risks.
- Educate household members about the dangers of cannabis exposure to
Final Thoughts
While cannabis has potential therapeutic benefits for humans, it poses serious risks to pets. If your pet is exposed, prompt veterinary care is essential. By taking preventive measures, pet owners can ensure their furry friends stay safe and healthy.